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Abdication by Roman Emperors
Accuracy in ancient sources
Actium, Battle of
Aelia Flaccilla
Aelius Caesar A. D. 136 - 138
Aemilianus Emperor A. D. 253
Flavius Aetius, The Last of the Great Roman Generals
Agrippa Imperial General c. 31 - 12 B. C.
Agrippina the Elder Granddaughter of Augustus and Wife of Germanicus
Agrippina the Younger Wife of Claudius and Mother of Nero
Ahenobarbus Imperatorial General c. 42 - 32 B. C.
Alaric the Visigoth and Stilicho the Master General
Alba Longa
Allectus Emperor in Rebel Britain A. D. 293 - 296
Allegorical figures and personnifications
The Roman Alphabet still in use in modern times
Alphabetical index of Emperors, Noblewomen, Imperators, and Caesars
Amalasuntha, Queen of the Ostrogoths
Anastasius Emperor A. D. 491 - 518
Antoninus Pius Emperor A. D. 138 - 161
Arcadius Emperor A. D. 395 - 408
Roman Army Camps
The Roman army legionary's Basic Equipment c. A. D. 100 Roman Army Units
Augustus (Formerly Octavian) First Roman Emperor 27 B. C. - A. D. 14
Aurelian Emperor A. D. 270 - 275
Aurelian's Wall - the Outer Defenses of the City of Rome
Ancient Authors: Truth, Bias, and Point of View
Avitus Emperor A. D. 456 - 457

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Balbinus Emperor A. D. 238
Ballistas, catapults, and onagers
The Barracks Emperors
basil - The legend of Saint Helena and the sweet basil
Bias in ancient sources
Iron Smelting and Blacksmithing: 900 B. C. to the Early Roman Empire
The Bones of Saints - Holy Relics
Books, their development from scroll to bound form
Books about the Roman army and ancient warfare
Books about Roman and other ancient coins
Books about Roman history topics - The entire list in alphabetical order
Books about ancient ships, navies, and navigation
Books about women in the Roman world
Books on ancient history by the popular author Michael Grant
Brass
Bridges and Bridge Building in the Roman world
Britannicus Son of Claudius
The British empire
Bronze
The Working of Bronze, Copper, and Iron: Connections to Etruria and Early Italy
Bronze Age Weapons of Rome's Enemies
Boudicca Queen of the Iceni
Roman Bread and Breadmaking
Brutus Imperatorial General, c. 50 - 42 B. C.
Byzantium - A Small Greek City Reborn in Splendor
Byzantium - A New Capital For a New Empire

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A new capital in the East
Julius Caesar Imperator & Dictator, 61 - 44 B. C.
Julius Caesar as Historian
Caligula Emperor A. D. 37 - 41
Caracalla Emperor A. D. 211 - 217
Carausius Emperor in Rebel Britain A. D. 287 - 293
Carinus Emperor A. D. 283 - 285
Carus Emperor A. D. 282 - 283
Cassius Imperatorial General, c. 50 - 42 B. C.
Castra
Catapults, ballistas, and onagers
Cato the Elder
The Chi - Rho XP
Christian martyrs - The Martyrdom of Perpetua
Christian martyrs - A Last Violent Test of Faith Under Diocletian
Christian Monasteries
Christians thrown to the lions: Fact and legend
The Christogram
Civil Engineering and city planning
Glossary of Civil service and military terms, A to L
Glossary of Terms Civil service and military terms, M to Z
Glossary of Civil service and military terms in table form
Claudian
Claudius Emperor A. D. 41 - 54
Claudius II Gothicus Emperor A. D. 268 - 270
Cleopatra VII Last Queen of Egypt
Clients and patrons - Roman society
Clodius Albinus Contender For the Throne A. D. 195 - 197
Clodius Macer Rebel against Galba A. D. 68
Codex
A glossary of
Coin Terms
Commodus Emperor A. D. 180 - 192
Concrete - its use by the Romans
The Consistory
Constans (Fourth Century) Emperor A. D. 337 - 350
Constans (Fifth Century) Emperor A. D. 408 - 411
Constantine I (The Great) Emperor A. D. 306 - 337
Constantine I founds a new capital in the East, A. D. 330
Constantine II Emperor A. D. 337 - 340
Constantine III Emperor A. D. 407 - 411
Constantius I (Chlorus) Emperor A. D. 305 - 306
Constantius II Emperor A. D. 337 - 361
Constantius III Emperor A. D. 421
Constantius Gallus Caesar A. D. 351 - 354
Consuls
The Working of Copper, Bronze, and Iron: Connections to Etruria and Early Italy
Cornwall
The Crisis of the Third Century
Crispina Wife of Commodus
Crispus Caesar A. D. 317 - 326

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Dalmatia
Decentius Caesar A. D.
Trajan Decius Emperor A. D. 249 - 251
Delmatius Caesar A. D. 335 - 337
Didius Julianus Emperor A. D. 193
Dio Cassius
Diocletian Emperor A. D. 284 - 305
From Diocletian onward: A look at the world of late Antiquity
Diocletian Reforms the Money
Domitian Emperor A. D. 81 - 96
Drusus Son of Tiberius, Murdered A. D. 23

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Early Bronze and Copper Technology From the Dawn of History until early historic times (2000 B. C. - 400 B. C.)
The Eastern Empire sees a new capital founded by Constantine in A. D. 330
Eboracum (Roman York)
Ancient Economics - The First Use of Money
Ancient Economics - What are the Functions of Money?
Different Economic Systems in History
Roman Economics - Inflation
The Early Iron Age in Italy and Sicily The Education of the young Roman from infancy to adulthood
Elagabalus Emperor A. D. 218 - 222
The Emergence of Iron Smelting and Blacksmithing: 900 B. C. to the Early Roman Empire
The Emperor's person in late Antiquity
Engineering in the Roman world
The Etruscans
Etruscan Art
Etruscan Sea Power and Mediterranean Commerce
Eugenius Emperor A. D. 392 - 394
Eudocia Wife of Theodosius II
Eudoxia Wife of Arcadius

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The father's role in the Roman family
Fausta Wife of Constantine I
Faustina the Elder Wife of Antoninus Pius
Faustina the Younger Wife of Marcus Aurelius
The Final Division of the Empire into East and West in A. D. 395
The First Barbarian Invasions The First Triumvirate
Florianus Emperor A. D. 276
Basic Roman Food for people rich and poor
France (ancient Gaul)
The Franks
Frontier army units

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Galba Emperor A. D. 68 - 69
Galeria ValeriaDaughter of Diocletian and Wife of Galerius
Galerius Emperor A. D.
Galleys (Roman warships)
Gallienus Emperor A. D. 253 - 268
Galla Placidia, A Storybook Princess
The Gallic empire
Gaul
Geographical Regions of the Empire
Germanicus Nephew and Adopted Son of Tiberius
Geta Emperor A. D. 211 - 212
A glossary of numismatic terms
Gordianus I Africanus Emperor A. D. 238
Gordianus II Africanus Emperor A. D. 238
Gordianus III Emperor A. D. 238 - 244
The Goths
The Goths Enter and Settle Within the Roman Empire
Governing the Different Geographical Regions of the Empire
Government officials
Governments In Classical Times
Gratian Emperor A. D. 367 - 383

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Hadrian Emperor A. D. 117 - 138
Hanniballinus Caesar A. D. 335 - 337
Helena The Tavern Girl Who Became an Empress and a Saint
The legend of Saint Helena and the sweet basil
Herennia Etruscilla Wife of Trajan Decius
Herennius Etruscus Emperor A. D. 251
Ancient Historians' Thoughts on history
Hats Off to History Teachers!
Honorius Emperor A. D. 395 - 423
The Horse in Antiquity as seen on Ancient Coins
Hostilian Emperor A. D. 251
The Huns
Hypatia Fifth Century Scientist and Mathematician

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Illyria
Illyricum
Imperial Government officials
Inaccuracy in ancient sources
Inflation
Inflation and Roman economic policy
The Working of Iron, Copper, and Bronze: Connections to Etruria and Early Italy
The Early Iron Age in Italy and Sicily
Early Iron Smelting and Blacksmithing in Etruria and Latium: 900 B. C. to the Early Roman Empire
Use of Iron and Steel by the Romans
Italy: Its Geography and Climate

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Jesus of Nazareth
Johannes Usurper A. D. 423 - 425
Jotapian Usurper A. D. 248
Jovian Emperor A. D.
Julia Domna Wife of Septimius Severus and Powerful Severan Noblewoman
Julia Maesa Sister of Julia Domna and Powerful Severan Noblewoman
Julia Mamaea Mother of Severus Alexander and Powerful Severan Noblewoman
Julia Soaemias Mother of Elagabalus
Julius Caesar Imperator & Dictator, 61 - 44 B. C.
Julius Caesar as Historian
Justin I Emperor A. D.518 - 527
Justinian Emperor A. D. 527 - 565

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The Kings of Early Rome

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Laelianus Emperor in Rebel Gaul A. D. 268
Late Antiquity From Diocletian Onward
Latium and the Beginnings of Rome in the Seventh Century B. C.
Lead coins - the myths and the facts
A legionary's Basic Equipment c. A. D. 100 Lepidus Imperator, c. 46 - 42 B. C.
Leo I Emperor A. D. 457 - 474
Licinia Eudoxia Wife of Valentinian III
Licinius I Emperor A. D.
Licinius II Caesar A. D.
Livia Wife of Augustus
Titus Livy
Lions and Christians: The facts and the stories
Lucilla Sister of Commodus and Wife of Lucius Verus
Lucius Verus Co-Emperor A. D. 161 - 169

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Macrianus Usurper in the East, A. D. 260 - 261
Macrinus Emperor A. D. 217 - 218
The rank of MAGISTER MILITVM - the Master Generals of the Army
Magistrates during Republican times
Magistrates and government officials
Magna Graecia: Greek Colonies in Italy
Magnentius Emperor A. D.
Magnus Maximus Emperor A. D. 383 - 388
Majorian Emperor A. D. 457 - 461
Marcian Emperor A. D. 450 - 457
Marcus Aurelius A. D. 161 - 180
Marcus Aurelius, author of The Meditations
Marius Emperor in Rebel Gaul A. D. 268
Martyrdom, a last violent test of faith under Diocletian
The martyrdom of Perpetua
Maxentius Emperor A. D.
Maximianus Emperor A. D.
Maximinus I (The Thracian) Emperor A. D. 235 - 238
Maximinus II Emperor A. D.
Glossary of Military and Civil Service Terms A to L
Glossary of Military and Civil Service Terms M to Z
Glossary of Military and Civil Service Terms in table form
Minor 5th Century Western Emperors A. D. 461 - 480
Monastery
Money, First Use in ancient times
Money, its functions in early versus modern economies
Money, inflation of
Money, inflation, and Roman economic policy

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Roman naval tactics
Naval Vessels
Nero Claudius Drusus Brother of Tiberius
Nero Emperor 54 - 68
Nerva Emperor A. D. 96 - 98
The Nika Revolt and the Courage of an Empress (A. D. 532)
Nototia Dignitatum: A Bejewelled List of Important Government and Army Officers
Numerianus Emperor A. D. 283 - 284
A glossary of numismatic terms

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Onagers, ballistas, and catapults
The Orient
Orichalcum
Otacilia Severa Wife of Philip I
Otho Emperor A. D. 69

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Pacatian Usurper A. D. 248
The Palmyrene empire
Pannonia
Patrons and clients - Roman society
Perpetua, martyrdom of
The Person of the Emperor in late Antiquity
Personnificationsand allegorical figures
Pescennius Niger Contender For the Throne A. D. 193 - 194
Pertinax Emperor A. D. 193
Petronius Maximus Emperor A. D. 455
Philip I (The Arab) Emperor A. D. 244 - 249
Philip II Caesar A. D. 247 - 249
Plating copper coins with silver
Plautilla Wife of Caracalla
Pliny the Elder, Natural Historian and Scientist
Pompey the Great Imperator, c. 81 - 48 B. C.
Postumus Emperor in Rebel Gaul A. D. 259 - 268
Praefectures
Praetorian Prefect
Prehistoric Peoples of the Italian Peninsula Villanovans, Ligures, Latins, Sabines, Oscans, and others
The Priestly Records
Priscus Attalus Puppet Emperor A. D.
Probus Emperor A. D. 276 - 282
Procopius
Pulcheria Sister of Theodosius II and de Facto Ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire
Emperor A. D. 238

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Quietus Usurper in the East, A. D. 260 - 261
Quick index of Emperors, Noblewomen, Imperators, and Caesars
Quinquireme
Quintillius Emperor A. D. 270

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Ramming (naval tactics)
Rebellions and Breakaway Empires
Relics of the saints
Roman Roads and Land Transportation
Latium and the Beginnings of Rome in the Seventh Century B. C.
Rome and the Sea: The Role of the Mediterranean in the Development of a Mighty Empire
Road and Bridge construction in the Roman world
The Emerging Roman Government
Romulus Augustulus Emperor A. D. 475 - 476
Romulus Caesar A. D.

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Sabina Wife of Hadrian
The legend of Saint Helena and the sweet basil
Saloninus Emperor A. D. 259
Samnites
The Roman Senate
Septimius Severus Emperor A. D. 193 - 211
Sextus Pompey Imperatorial General, c. 45 - 35 B. C.
Severina Wife of Gallienus
Severus Alexander Emperor A. D. 222 - 235
Severus II Emperor A. D.
Silver plating
Military standards and other military equipment and garb portrayed on Roman coins
Military standards portrayed on small bronze FIDES EXERCITVM type coins
springs, possible Roman invention of
Starving a City Into Submission With Siege Tactics
Use of Steel by the Romans
Stilicho and Alaric
Strange and Unusual Coins of the Romans, Byzantines, and Barbarian Kingdoms
Suetonius
Symbols of Authority and Power

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Tacitus Emperor A. D. 275 - 276
Tacitus
Teachers help keep history alive
Testudo
The Tetrarchy
Tetricus I Emperor in Rebel Gaul A. D. 270 - 273
Tetricus II Emperor in Rebel Gaul A. D. 270 - 273
Theodora First Wife of Constantius I
Theodosius I (The Great) Emperor A. D. 379 - 395
Theodosius II Emperor A. D. 502 - 450
Tiberius Emperor A. D. 14 - 37
Tin and Tin Mining
Transportation by land in Roman times
Transportation and Voyaging by Sea in Roman Times
Trebonianus Gallus Emperor A. D. 251 - 253
First Triumvirate,
Second Triumvirate,

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Valabathus Dux Romanorum, Ruler of Palmyra A. D. 271 - 272
Valens Emperor A. D. 364 - 378
Valentinian I Emperor A. D. 364 - 375
Valentinian II Emperor A. D. 375 - 392
Valentinian III Emperor A. D. 425 - 455
Valerian I Emperor A. D. 253 - 260
Valerian II Caesar A. D. 253 - 255
Vespasian Emperor A. D. 69 - 79
Vetranio Caesar A. D.
Victorinus Emperor in Rebel Gaul A. D. 268 - 270
Vitellius Emperor A. D. 69

Volumen
Volusianus Emperor A. D. 251 - 253

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Roman Warships
Roman Warship, anatomy of a Roman warship
The World of Late Antiquity From Diocletian Onward
Ancient
Writers

Writing Materials in the Roman World

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XPThe Chi - Rho

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York (Roman Eboracum)

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Zeno Emperor A. D. 474 - 491
Zenobia Queen of Palmyra