The Contributions of Reenactors

Reproduction of a Gladius in the "Pompeii" Pattern

The gladius, or Spanish - style short sword, here wielded by Roman reenactor Robert Garbisch, is the standard sidearm of the properly equipped Roman legionary. It dates from about the time of Marius (110 B. C. or so) and remained the standard weapon until the first half of the Fourth Century A. D., when it was slowly discarded in favour of the spatha, or long cavalry sword. The spatha was used by Roman cavalry auxiliary alae ("wings" or units) and the Celtic, German, Gothic, and Scythian enemies of Rome.

The gladius has refused to die, having reappeared and disappeared innumerable times and in diverse places throughout history. It has assumed many forms and purposes throughout its long history, ranging from elaborate and gaudy ceremonial dress swords through highly improbable fantasy weapons worn by theatrical performers and enthusiasts of role - playing games to the deadly and very practical rifle bayonets issued as standard by most world powers from the 1890's through the 1940's.

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